Chart Your Course: A Career Awareness Newsletter

Career of the month: Psychologist

Have you ever wondered why we think, feel, and behave the way we do? From the nuances of social interactions to the depths of the subconscious, psychology offers a fascinating exploration. If concepts like hallucinations, disorders, and the unconscious spark your curiosity, then this article will illuminate the path to becoming a psychologist in India.

Psychology delves into the intricate tapestry of human experience, exploring everything from our most basic behaviours to the complexities of the mind. While its roots trace back to Germany, the field gained significant momentum in the United States during World War II. India’s journey with psychology began around seventy years ago, and since then, our homegrown psychologists have worked tirelessly to establish it as a distinct and respected academic discipline.

A psychologist’s day-to-day work is varied, but often involves:

• Unravelling the Mind: Conducting research to understand the brain’s functions and how it influences behaviour.
• Pattern Recognition: Identifying recurring emotional and behavioural patterns to diagnose psychological disorders.
• Crafting Solutions: Developing tailored treatment plans to help individuals cope with mental health challenges.
• Building Better Lives: Collaborating with others to create programs and initiatives that enhance mental health and prevent psychological issues.

Becoming a Psychologist : A step-by-step guide:

Graduation (B.A./ B.Sc)

The top colleges that provide bachelors are as follows –

• Delhi University (New Delhi)
• Jamia Milia Islamia (New Delhi)
• Ambedkar University (New Delhi)
• Panjab University (Chandigarh)
• Banaras Hindu University (Varanasi)
• Aligarh Muslim University
• Fergusson College (Pune)
• Christ University (Bangalore)

2. Post Graduation :Optional but preferred.

Colleges for post-graduation 

Delhi University

• M.A. in Applied Psychology with specialization in Clinical, Social or Organizational Behaviour
• M.A. in Psychology

Tata Institute of Social Sciences

• M.A. in psychology with specialization in Counselling, Clinical and HR.

 Jamia Milia Islamia

• Masters in Applied psychology with specialization in (Clinical, Counseling or Organizational Behavior)

Ambedkar Univerity

• M.A. in Applied Psychology with specialization in Clinical Psychology

Panjab University

• Masters in Psychology

Banaras Hindu University

• Masters in Psychology

Aligarh Muslim University

• M.A. in Psychology with Specialization in Clinical and Organizational Psychology.

Gautam Budh University

M.A. in Applied Psychology

Scope of psychology in India

Psychology in India is gaining importance, and its demand is on the rise. After post-graduation, you will get an opportunity to work in different areas like in NGO, Old age homes, Rehabilitation Centres, Schools, Colleges etc.

Types of Psychologists:Clinical psychology: Clinical Psychologists, today, are in great demand .One should have M.Psy degree to practice as clinical psychologist. They deal with patients who require clinical attention, and they generally don’t deal with the day-to-day problems. They apply various therapies, and work parallel to a psychiatrist.

Note: It is advised for all psychologists and counsellors to get registered with the Rehabilitation Counsel of India to practice legally as a counsellor. M.Phil (with RCI) is required to practice as a Clinical Psychologist.

Difference between Psychologist and Psychiatrist:

Generally, people get confused between a clinical psychologist and a Psychiatrist. Psychiatrists are required to first complete their MBBS, and they study Psychiatry as a subject in their MD. They can prescribe medicines where as a clinical psychologist only apply therapies with the clients. Hence, it is very important for a psychiatrist and a clinical psychologist to work together as a team. 

Aptitude , Personality and Interest required to become a psychologist

Ability:

a) Abstract Reasoning

b) Deductive Reasoning

c) Emotional Intelligence

d) Inductive Reasoning

e) Inter-Personal

f) Intrapersonal

g) Oral Comprehension

h) Problem Sensitivity

i) Verbal Reasoning

j) Written Comprehension

k) Written Expression

Knowledge:

a) Counselling

b) Psychology

c) Therapy

Interest: 

a) Investigative

b) Social

c) Artistic

Personality trait:

a) Soft-hearted 

b) Helpful

c) Calm 

d)  Caring

It’s important to understand that these are not absolute requirements. Some skills can be developed over time, through education, internship and personal initiatives ; and personality can adapt to the demands of the field. However, a strong foundation in these areas can significantly benefit a child aspiring to be a PsychologistWe hope this information helps you on your career journey! Stay tuned for next month’s issue where we’ll explore a new exciting career path!If you have any questions about the career discussed or suggestions for future career spotlights? Feel free to let us know!