Infertility demands timely attention in women. This article sheds light on common fertility tests for women. Do these tests as recommended by the expert to be able to conceive and achieve pregnancy.
Infertility, the lack of ability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse, is a common concern affecting many women across India. It can arise due to various factors, including hormonal imbalances, lifestyle choices, and underlying health conditions. Early diagnosis can help women to embrace motherhood. Infertility in women happens due to ovulation disorders, fallopian tube damage, uterine abnormalities, endometriosis, or age-related decline in egg quality.
Fertility tests for women
· Blood tests for hormones: These vital tests measure hormone levels such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) to monitor one’s ovarian reserve and ovulatory function.
· Pelvic ultrasound: This will help to check the ovaries, uterus, and follicles for structural abnormalities or cysts. After confirming the reason behind infertility, seek timely intervention to be able to conceive and embrace motherhood.
· Antral Follicle Count (AFC): Is suggested by the doctor to know the number of follicles available for ovulation. Don’t panic if you have been asked to do these tests and speak to the doctor to make informed choices.
· Hysterosalpingography (HSG): This X-ray procedure checks for blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes and uterus.
· Genetic testing: This will be crucial in detecting genetic abnormalities that could affect fertility or lead to recurrent pregnancy loss. These will give a brief idea to women about their reproductive health and initiate timely intervention. Women with underlying fertility issues can opt for ARTs such as in vitro fertilization, and egg freezing as recommended by the expert. Moreover, lifestyle modifications can also be pivotal for women.
Tips for maintaining fertility
Women need to keep their fertility intact by maintaining a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Engage in regular exercise, quit smoking and alcohol, and avoid recreational drugs, as these can negatively impact ovarian health. Chronic stress can disrupt hormonal balance, so practice relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing. Understanding your menstrual cycle and ovulation patterns helps time intercourse for better chances of conception. For women who wish to delay pregnancy, freezing eggs during peak fertility years is an option to safeguard reproductive potential. With appropriate diagnostic tests and a proactive approach, women can overcome infertility issues and become pregnant. For those women who are concerned when it comes to fertility, seeking early medical advice and adopting fertility-friendly habits is crucial.
Shared by : Dr Abhik Banerjee,
Zonal Technical Chief East and Pathologist at Apollo Diagnostic in Kolkata
