The prevalence of diabetes among young Indians has increased significantly in recent years, raising fresh worries about the disease’s impact on both general and reproductive health. Understanding the severe effects diabetes may have on the health of the younger generation is essential, since poor eating habits and lifestyle changes are contributing factors to this expanding epidemic.
Type 2 diabetes, which is more common in people under 30, is caused by a confluence of environmental variables including stress, bad eating habits, and a sedentary lifestyle, as well as genetic susceptibility. Although diabetes is frequently thought of as a disease that mostly affects older folks, its early start in young people is concerning because, if left untreated, it can lead to long-term health issues.
Diabetes has a significant effect on reproductive health, which is one of its lesser-known aspects. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels have been linked to hormonal abnormalities that impact fertility in both men and women, according to research. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), irregular menstrual periods, and an elevated risk of miscarriage are all consequences of diabetes in women. Insulin resistance, which has been connected to ovulation issues and makes it more difficult for women to conceive, can also result from high blood sugar levels.
For men, diabetes can result in lower testosterone levels, erectile dysfunction, and a reduced sperm count and motility, significantly lowering fertility potential. Male reproductive health is further complicated by oxidative stress, which damages sperm DNA due to metabolic abnormalities brought on by diabetes. Additionally, studies indicate that males with diabetes who have poor blood sugar management may also be more likely to pass on genetic abnormalities to their children.
The trend of rising diabetes rates among young people is cause for concern when considering the broader implications for future generations. Offspring of pregnant women with poorly managed diabetes are more likely to have obesity and diabetes as well as other health issues. This generational loop may prolong the diabetes epidemic and make it more difficult to overcome
Fortunately, lifestyle modifications and early intervention can have a big impact. Crucial components of diabetes management are stress management, frequent exercise, and eating a balanced diet. In order to lower the dangers connected with diabetes, people with the disease who intend to get pregnant should also carefully collaborate with their medical professionals to optimize their blood sugar levels both before and throughout pregnancy.
Diabetes is on the rise among young Indians, which is concerning not just for its effects on overall health but also on reproductive health. The long-term effects of this illness can be significantly avoided with awareness and prompt action.
Shared by : Dr Nisha Pansare,
Fertility Consultant, Nova IVF Fertility, Pune
