Healthcare is one of the largest sectors of the Indian economy in terms of both revenue and employment and in recent years, the landscape of Indian healthcare has been evolving at an impressive pace. According to INC42, the Indian healthcare sector, initially valued at $86 billion in 2016, is anticipated to attain a value of $367 billion by 2023 and is further expected to surge to $638 billion by 2025. The various factors propelling the healthcare market in India include the escalating prevalence of lifestyle ailments, a mounting need for cost-effective healthcare solutions amid rising medical expenses, technological progressions, the advent of telemedicine, swift growth in health insurance coverage, and government endeavours such as e-health, bolstered by tax advantages and incentives.
As per recent statistics, the healthcare sector is significantly dominated by the women workforce making up 30% of doctors and 80% of nurses and midwives in India. While traditionally underrepresented in certain sectors of medicine, women in India have been playing an integral role in advancing surgical techniques and medical research, ushering in a new era of innovation and progress.
Breaking Barriers to Surgical Excellence:
Historically, surgery has been a male-dominated field. However, the narrative is changing as more and more women are breaking down barriers and entering the surgical arena. The involvement of women in various surgical specialities has brought a fresh perspective, improved patient care, and redefined the surgical landscape.
Women surgeons in India have been at the forefront of revolutionizing gynaecological surgery. With an intrinsic understanding of women’s health needs and concerns, these surgeons have introduced minimally invasive techniques that reduce patient discomfort, accelerate recovery, and enhance the overall quality of life for their patients. Moreover, their firsthand experiences and insights provide an invaluable asset in driving improvements in maternal and childcare practices. Women healthcare providers, having walked similar paths, can offer not just medical expertise but also emotional support to expectant mothers and families, ensuring a more holistic approach to maternal and child well-being.
Apart from gynaecology, women surgeons have also played a pivotal role in challenging conventional orthopaedics, cardiovascular and neurosurgery norms. They have made significant inroads, not only as skilled surgeons but also as researchers exploring innovative techniques. Neurosurgery, known for its technical complexity, has seen women surgeons excelling, demonstrating exceptional skill and expertise in delicate procedures and enhancing patient outcomes.
Empowering Medical Research:
Apart from their roles in surgical theatres, women in India are making substantial contributions to medical research. Their involvement in diverse research areas is reshaping the medical landscape and fostering advancements that have far-reaching implications.
● Genetic Research: Genetic research is gaining prominence in India, with women scientists leading groundbreaking studies. Their work in understanding genetic predispositions to diseases and personalized medicine approaches is shedding light on the intricacies of health and illness in the Indian population.
● Pharmacology and Drug Development: Women researchers are playing an essential role in pharmacological studies and drug development. Their work encompasses discovering new therapeutic agents, conducting clinical trials, and improving drug delivery mechanisms. This research directly impacts patient care and contributes to the development of better treatment options.
● Public Health and Epidemiology: Women researchers have made remarkable contributions to public health and epidemiology, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Their expertise in tracking disease patterns, analyzing healthcare infrastructure, and formulating effective policies has been instrumental in managing the crisis and preparing for future challenges.
Facilitating Inclusive and Equitable Healthcare Delivery:
The presence of women in leadership roles in healthcare brings about numerous benefits, including heightened collaboration, enhanced communication, and more effective problem-solving. Their unwavering commitment to patient-centered care, advocacy for vulnerable communities, and transformative leadership are paving the way for a more comprehensive healthcare system.
● Women are noted for excelling in soft skills and emotional intelligence, offering a key advantage. They often possess an innate understanding of cultural nuances and sensitivities, allowing them to deliver culturally respectful and inclusive care.
● In addition, female leaders are often perceived as democratic and empathetic as many adopt a versatile leadership approach that leans towards being people-focused, encouraging collaborative decision-making, team cohesion, and embracing accountability for setbacks. Their innate ability to listen, understand, and connect on a deeper level fosters a sense of trust and comfort among patients. This nurturing rapport between female healthcare providers and patients creates an environment where diverse needs and concerns are not only heard but also addressed comprehensively.
● Moreover, women’s participation in leadership introduces diversity and fresh viewpoints to the workplace while helping bridge the gender gap. They are often champions of interdisciplinary teamwork, which leads to holistic patient care that takes into account physical, mental, and emotional well-being.
Challenges and Triumphs:
While women’s contributions to the healthcare industry are undeniable, it’s essential to acknowledge the challenges they continue to face. Gender bias, unequal representation in leadership positions, and work-life balance struggles persist. However, these challenges have not deterred women from pursuing their passions and excelling in their respective fields.
The triumphs of women in Indian healthcare are evident in their accomplishments and the mentorship they provide to the next generation of aspiring medical professionals. By sharing their experiences, offering guidance, and advocating for gender equality, these women create a supportive environment for others to thrive.
Fostering a More Inclusive Future:
As India’s healthcare landscape evolves, it’s crucial to recognize and amplify the voices of women advancing and transforming the medical arena. Initiatives aimed at promoting diversity, providing mentorship, and addressing gender disparities will contribute to a more inclusive and innovative healthcare ecosystem.
Women’s integral role in advancing surgical techniques and medical research in India underscores the potential of untapped talent and diverse perspectives. By embracing their contributions and fostering an environment of equality, the nation can propel healthcare innovation to new heights and ensure a healthier future for all.
Shared by: Dr. Divya Singh,
Senior Surgeon, Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital
